Mtein is a historically significant village located in the Mount Lebanon Governorate of Lebanon. Situated at an altitude of about 1,400 meters (4,593 feet) above sea level, Mtein offers stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The village is part of a region rich in history, cultural heritage, and natural beauty.

Mtein fame probably began in 1616 when the Abillama emirs decided to settle there. The most beautiful feature of Mtein is its central square of 5000 m2, the midane, around which were built the sumptuous palaces of the emirs. Note that the first duel of sung poetry known as “Lebanese Zajal” took place in Mtein.

Key Characteristics of Mtein’s Architecture:

1. Stone Houses

  • Traditional Building Materials: The most iconic feature of Mtein’s architecture is its use of local limestone.

  • Thick Walls: The stone houses often have thick walls that help maintain a comfortable temperature inside, keeping homes cool during the hot summers and insulated against the cold during the snowy winters.

  • Flat Roofs: Many of Mtein’s older houses feature flat roofs, a common design in the region, which were used for various purposes, such as drying fruits, herbs, and for additional storage.

2. Arched Doorways and Windows

  • Arched Design: Arches are a prominent feature in traditional Lebanese architecture, and Mtein is no exception. Many homes and buildings in the village have arched doorways and windows.

  • Windows with Shutters: Many of the windows are framed with wooden shutters that open up to the stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys.

3. Courtyards and Patios

  • Traditional homes in Mtein often feature courtyards or patios at the center of the building. These spaces are used for outdoor living, social gatherings, or to grow plants and flowers.

  • The courtyard design promotes a connection with nature and provides a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of village life.

5. Stone Paved Streets

  • The streets of Mtein are often stone-paved, with narrow, winding roads that follow the natural contours of the landscape. The streets are designed to maximize airflow and sunlight while also ensuring that rainwater can easily drain off.

  • These roads are typically lined with traditional Lebanese stone walls, adding to the charm of the village and serving both practical and aesthetic functions.

6. Lebanese Arches and Vaults

  • The use of arched ceilings and vaults in the village’s buildings reflects an architectural style that dates back to the Ottoman and Mamluk periods.

  • Vaulted ceilings are not only structural elements but also a way to provide extra space and a sense of grandeur to the interiors of homes and public buildings.

7. Use of Wood

  • Many homes feature wooden balconies or window shutters, often hand-carved with detailed motifs.

  • Wooden beams are often used in the ceilings